Research program
Robot Labor
Robot Labor refers to machine participation in organized work and to the changes that participation produces in tasks, roles, coordination, control, responsibility, and value.
The term is not a synonym for automation, job replacement, or AI use in general. Embodied robots and digital or AI agents fall within the research frame only when they carry an identifiable operational role inside a workflow and materially affect how work is organized.
Related working concepts include labor structure, machine participation, machine-fit layers, the human core, shared workflows, value capture, distribution of risk, legibility, stewardship, and responsibility chains.